The Apostle Philip
A native of Bethsaida, Philip was one of the twelve apostles of Jesus. In his Gospel, John says that Philip was called by Jesus to be His follower, and that he was the one who introduced Batholomew (sometimes called Nathaniel) to Jesus.
Tradition has it that while Philip and Batholomew were preaching together in Phrygia, they caused a large serpent to be killed in a pagan temple devoted to the worship of serpents. For this, the city governor and pagan priest ordered that Philip and Bartholomew be crucified. While they were crucified, a large earthquake knocked everyone to the ground, and Philip prayed for everyone's safety. Seeing the earthquake abate, the people demanded that Philip and Bartholomew be released. Although Bartholomew survived, Philip, the city governor, and the pagan priest all died that day.
Philip's authority was invoked by the Gnostics, who ascribed to the apostle a number of works. As one example, a Gospel of Philip forms part of the Nag Hammadi library, although it is unknown whether Philip actually penned the work.
The apostle Philip is sometimes confused with Philip the Evangelist, who appears in several episodes of Acts.
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