The Apostle Peter / Simon Peter / Cephas
Simon Peter (also known as Simon bar Jonah, Saint Peter, Cephas and Kepha) was one of the 12 Apostles whom Jesus chose from among his original disciples. His life is prominently featured in the New Testament Gospels and the Acts of the Apostles. A Galilean fisherman, he, along with his brother Andrew, was literally called by Jesus to be a disciple. Above all the other disciples, Peter was assigned a leadership role by Jesus, and many within the early Church, such as St Clement of Rome and St Irenaeus, mention his primacy.
The ancient Christian Churches, Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox and Oriental Orthodox, consider Simon Peter to be a Saint, and the first Bishop of Rome, even if they differ on the significance of this for the position of the see of Rome and of the Pope in present-day Christianity.
Many Protestants refer to him as the "Apostle Peter," rather than as a Saint.
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